1701 ~ 1714年 War of the Spanish Succession “France : Louis XIV ( 1638-1715 ) × Habsburg : Karl VI ( 1685-1740 )”
● Cremona governance countries España ( 1513 ~ 1524, 1526 ~ 1701 ) – France ( 1701 ~ 1702 ) – Republik Österreich / Habsburg ( 1707 ~ 1848 )
● Casa Savoia : 1713年 Regno di Sicilia – 1720年 Regno di Sardegna / Torino – 1848年 The First War of Independence – 1859年 The Second War of Independence – 1866年 The Third War of Independence
● Luigi Rodolfo Boccherini ( 1743-1805 ), 1743 Lucca / 1757 Vienna “The court employed” / 1761 Madrid / 1771 String Quintet Op. 11 No. 5 ( G 275 ) : Italian cellist and composer
Marie Antoinette ( 1755-1793.10.16 ) 1770年 She married Louis-Auguste ( 1754-1793.1.21 ) / ” Louis XVI ( 1774 ) “ at the age of 14. 1793年 ” Louis XVI ” ( 1774 ) / Louis-Auguste ( 1754-1793.1.21 )
● Johann Peter Salomon ( 1745-1815 ), Bonn / Prussia / ca.1780 London / 1791 ~ 1792, 1794 ~ 1795 Franz Joseph Haydn : Violinist
□ François-Xavier Tourte ( 1747-1835), Paris : Bow maker
● Carl Stamitz ( 1745-1801 ), Mannheim / 1762 Mannheim palace orchestra / 1770 Paris / Praha, London : Violinist
● Johann Anton Stamitz ( 1754 – ‥ ), Mannheim / 1770 Paris / 1782 ~ 1789 Versailles / ‘ 1798‥1809 Paris ‘ : Violinist
● Giovanni Battista Viotti ( 1755-1824 ), Fontanetto Po / Torino, Paris, Versailles, 1788 Paris, London, 1819-1821 Paris, London : Violinist
● Federigo Fiorillo ( 1755-1823 ), Braunschweig / 1780 Poland / 1783 Riga / Paris / 1788 London He played the viola in Saloman’s quartet. / 1873 Amsterdam, Paris
● Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( 1756-1791 ), Salzburg / 1762 München, Wien / 1763 ~ 1766 Frankfurt, Paris, London / 1767 ~ 1769 Wien / 1769 ~ 1771 Milano, Bologna, Roma, Napoli / 1773, 1774 ~ 1775 Wien / 1777 München, Mannheim, Augsburg / 1778 Paris / 1779 Salzburg / 1781 München, Wien / 1783 Salzburg / 1787 Praha, Wien / 1789 Berlin / 1790 Frankfurt / 1791 Wien, Praha, Wien
● Bernhard Heinrich Romberg ( 1767-1841 ), “The Münster Court Orchestra” / 1790 Bonn “The Court Orchestra” / He lengthened the cello’s fingerboard and ‘Flattened’ the side under the C string : German cellist and composer
● Rodolphe Kreutzer ( 1766-1831 ),Versailles / 1803 Wien “Kreutzer Sonata ” Ludwig van Beethoven 1770-1827, Paris 1795 ~ 1826 ‘Conservatoire de Paris’ – 1796年 Caprices – 1807 comprises 40 pieces – “42 Études ou Caprices” / Genève, Swiss : Violinist
● Pierre Baillot ( 1771-1842 ), Paris : Violinist
● Pierre Rode ( 1774-1830 ), Bordeaux / 1787 Paris / 1804 Saint Petersburg, Moscow / 1812 Wien ” Ludwig van Beethoven 1770-1827 Violinsonate Nr. 10 in G-Dur, Op. 96 ” / 1814 ~ 1819年 Berlin, “24 capricci” / 1830 Lot-et-Garonne : Violinist
● August Duranowski ( ca.1770-1834 ), Warsaw / Paris / 1790 Brussels / Strasbourg : Violinist
● Ignaz Schuppanzigh ( 1776-1830 ), Vienna / He gave violin lessons to Beethoven, and they remained friends until Beethoven’s death. : “Schuppanzigh Quartet” : Violinist